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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. In a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so damaged an electrical blackout was triggered by it to some critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found along a number of the shore, except at a few high-rainfall areas and over the entire mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and attack sound timber, in mounds or in the ground . They're a significant pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates up to 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, such as laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and having an anal lobe at the bottom of their hind wings of their alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the floor and it doesn't build mounds. They could have up to several million termites when food supplies are abundant, although colonies are not big in its own natural areas. This is when action provides them with resources of moisture and food.

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It doesn't occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in regard to the goods that it can damage in agriculture and structures and the rapidity and degree of damage. Products assaulted include any sort of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibres, sugar, paper, flour, a selection of shrub species and agricultural crops, bone, leather, her explanation dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a major pest in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which is explained individually, and a group of termite pest species That Are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The smallest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It is of economic importance and creates small colonies. Attacks sawn wood, logs and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width rarely exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies that are small and can be a minor pest. Has been found in timber, flooring, doors packing cases, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't based on southern Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Located in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types colonies that are small and is a minor pest of buildings. Pa DIL reports it strikes timbers in buildings, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to South America and among the very serious termite pests globally. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture that is freely available to endure. It can infest little pieces of timber, which makes it effortless to spread. Colonies are small at up to 1000 individuals, but a high number of colonies can co-exist close each other at precisely the same building or part of timber.

It will be subject to control under the Biosecurity Act 201 4, and is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the ability to rapidly displace local termite species. This permits officers to inspect timber, including entering land, remove objects that are suspected and destroy any termites existing. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal areas, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been found in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of fences poles, posts, flooring and timber decking. Occasionally although It's usually of minor importance damages sound timber. Colonies are small and underground but it can have colonies near together. Workers and soldiers are not aggressive and slow moving when disturbed.

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Heterotermes ferox happens in Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and will be the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.